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Metals Export · HS 7219.31

SS 304 & 304L Stainless Steel Supplier from India

SS 304 and low-carbon 304L in sheets, plates, coils, pipes and bars to ASTM A240 and EN 10088. Finishes 2B, BA, No.4 and No.8, with Mill Test Certificate traceable by heat number on every shipment.

ASTM A240 EN 1.4301 / 1.4307 Jindal Stainless Origin MTC EN 10204 3.1 2B / BA / No.4 Finish SGS Available
Stainless Steel 304 Sheets and Coils Export from India export from India
At a Glance
18/8
Cr/Ni ratio
2B / BA / No.4
Finishes
ASTM A240
Standard
MTC
Every shipment

304 or 304L — The Carbon Question

SS 304 and 304L are the same alloy with different carbon limits. That single difference decides whether your welded joints survive corrosive service, and it is the most common specification error on stainless orders.

304 vs 304L
FactorSS 304SS 304L
Carbon contentMax 0.08%Max 0.03%
Weld sensitisationRisk in heavy sectionsResistant
StrengthSlightly higherSlightly lower
Post-weld annealingOften requiredUsually not required
Best forGeneral fabrication, formed partsWelded assemblies, chemical service
PriceStandardSlight premium

If your part is welded and then goes into a corrosive environment, specify 304L. Sensitisation happens when carbon forms chromium carbides at grain boundaries during welding, stripping chromium from the surrounding metal and leaving it vulnerable to intergranular corrosion. Low carbon prevents it.

Surface Finish — Specify the Code

Finish affects appearance, cleanability and corrosion behaviour. Stating "polished" or "bright" is not a specification — use the standard codes.

Surface Finishes
FinishDescriptionBest For
No.1 (Hot rolled annealed)Dull, scaled or pickledStructural, non-visible, further processing
2BSmooth, slightly reflective mill finishGeneral fabrication — the default
BA (Bright Annealed)Highly reflective, mirror-likeArchitectural, decorative, hygiene-critical
No.4 (Brushed)Uniform directional satinFood equipment, appliances, handrails
No.8 (Mirror)Near-mirror polishArchitectural feature work

For food and pharmaceutical equipment, No.4 or BA are normal because a smoother surface harbours less bacteria and cleans more easily. 2B is the mill standard and correct for most general fabrication.

Typical Specifications

SS 304 / 304L Standard Specification
Parameter304304L
Chromium (Cr)18.0–20.0%18.0–20.0%
Nickel (Ni)8.0–10.5%8.0–12.0%
Carbon (C)Max 0.08%Max 0.03%
Manganese (Mn)Max 2.0%Max 2.0%
Tensile strengthMin 515 MPaMin 485 MPa
Yield strength (0.2%)Min 205 MPaMin 170 MPa
ElongationMin 40%Min 40%
HardnessMax 92 HRBMax 92 HRB
StandardASTM A240 / EN 10088ASTM A240 / EN 10088

On specifications: the figures above reflect standard industry specifications for this product. Your actual batch values are confirmed on a NABL-accredited Certificate of Analysis issued against your specific lot — provided with every shipment, and with sample orders before you commit to bulk. We do not ask buyers to take a specification on trust.

Forms and Sizes

Sheets & plates
0.3–100mm thickness, width to 2000mm
Coils
Hot and cold rolled, slit to width
Pipes & tubes
Seamless and welded, ASTM A312
Bars
Round, square, hex — bright and black
Cut to size
Shearing and plasma cutting available
Custom
Size-specific orders on request

Mill Test Certificate is provided with every shipment, traceable by heat number to the specific material supplied.

Documentation — Handled End to End

For stainless steel the Mill Test Certificate is the only meaningful verification — visual inspection tells you nothing about chemistry.

Mill Test Certificate
Chemistry and mechanicals, heat traceable
EN 10204 3.1
Inspector-signed, for EU pressure service
Third-Party Inspection
SGS, BV or Intertek on request
Certificate of Origin
For preferential tariffs
Weight Certificate
Bundle-by-bundle breakdown
Invoice, Packing List, BL
Full original set

HS Code 7219 (flat, width 600mm+) · 7220 (flat, under 600mm) · 7222 (bars). PMI verification available on request.

How Ordering Works

1
Send your specification
Grade, form, dimensions, finish, quantity.
2
Quote in 24 hours
FOB or CIF with grade and finish confirmed.
3
MTC review
You verify chemistry against your standard before bulk.
4
Ship & documents
Originals within 24 hrs of BL date.

MOQ is discussed at order stage based on form and dimensions. Payment by advance TT, LC at sight, or DP/DA case by case.

Buyer Questions

What is the difference between SS 304 and 304L?

The carbon limit. 304 allows up to 0.08 percent carbon; 304L is restricted to 0.03 percent. During welding, carbon forms chromium carbides at grain boundaries, stripping chromium from the surrounding metal and leaving it open to intergranular corrosion. That process is called sensitisation. If your part is welded and then enters corrosive service, specify 304L.

Which surface finish should I specify?

Use the standard code, not a description. 2B is the smooth mill finish and the correct default for general fabrication. BA is bright annealed and near-mirror, used for architectural and hygiene-critical work. No.4 is a uniform brushed satin, standard for food equipment and appliances. No.1 is hot rolled annealed, used where appearance does not matter.

Why does 304 have an 18/8 designation?

It refers to the nominal composition: approximately 18 percent chromium and 8 percent nickel. Chromium forms the passive oxide layer that gives stainless its corrosion resistance; nickel stabilises the austenitic structure, which is what makes 304 formable and non-magnetic in the annealed condition.

What HS code applies to SS 304?

Flat-rolled stainless products 600mm wide and above fall under HS Code 7219; below 600mm under 7220. Bars and rods fall under 7222, seamless pipes under 7304 and welded pipes under 7306. We declare the correct code based on the form ordered.

Is a Mill Test Certificate always provided?

Yes, with every shipment. For stainless steel the MTC is the only meaningful verification, since visual inspection tells you nothing about chemistry. It shows heat number, full chemical analysis and mechanical test results against ASTM A240 or the applicable EN standard. For EU pressure applications an EN 10204 3.1 inspector-signed certificate is available on request.

Can material be verified independently?

Yes. Third-party pre-shipment inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas or Intertek is available on request, and Positive Material Identification by XRF can confirm grade on the physical material. Both are worth arranging on first transactions and for critical applications.

Ready to Source?

Get a Quote for Stainless Steel 304 Sheets and Coils Export from India

Technical drawings welcome. FOB or CIF pricing within 24 hours. Third-party inspection available.

Related Products

On This Page
Specifications
GradeSS 304 (1.4301) / SS 304L (1.4307)
Cr Content18-20%
Ni Content8-10.5%
C ContentMax 0.08% (304) / Max 0.03% (304L)
Thickness0.3mm to 12mm
Width1000mm to 2000mm
Finish2B (most common), BA, No.4, No.8 mirror
SurfacePickled and passivated
MOQDiscussed at order stage
Lead Time14-21 days
Get a Quote in 24 Hours

Technical drawings welcome. FOB or CIF pricing, samples available.

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Certifications
ASTM A240 EN 1.4301 / 1.4307 Jindal Stainless Origin MTC EN 10204 3.1 2B / BA / No.4 Finish SGS Available
HS Code
7219.31
India Origin
Export Ready