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Metals Export · HS 7214.20

Mild Steel Bars Supplier from India — Bright & Black

Round steel bars from 6 to 150mm in bright cold-finished and black hot-rolled condition. Free-cutting, medium carbon and alloy grades including EN8, EN19 and EN24, with Mill Test Certificate on every shipment.

IS 2062 IS 1786 SAIL/JSW Origin MTC Provided TMT Certified SGS Available
Mild Steel Bars and Rods Export from India export from India
At a Glance
6–150mm
Diameter range
Bright & Black
Both finishes
EN8 / EN24 / 1018
Grades
MTC
Every shipment

Bright or Black Bar — Different Products for Different Jobs

Black bar is hot rolled with mill scale left on. Bright bar is cold drawn, turned or ground to a clean surface and tight diameter tolerance. The price gap reflects the extra processing, and buying the wrong one either wastes money or adds a machining operation.

Black vs Bright Bar
FactorBlack (Hot Rolled)Bright (Cold Finished)
SurfaceMill scaleClean, bright, smooth
Diameter toleranceWide (±0.4mm+)Tight (h9 / h11)
StraightnessStandardBetter
Machining allowanceMust be turned firstOften usable as-is
Typical useForging stock, structural, heavy machiningShafts, pins, precision machined parts
PriceEconomyPremium

If your part is going to be fully machined anyway, black bar with enough allowance is cheaper. If the bar diameter becomes a finished surface of the part, bright bar saves a turning operation and usually wins on total cost.

Grade Selection — Machinability vs Strength

Bar grade decides how the part machines and whether it can be heat treated. These are the grades most commonly specified for export:

Common Bar Grades
GradeTypeBest For
EN1A / 1215Free cuttingHigh-volume turned parts, excellent machinability
EN8 / 1040Medium carbonShafts, bolts, general engineering
EN9 / 1055Higher carbonWear parts, gears
EN19 / 4140Alloy, Cr-MoHeat-treated high-strength components
EN24 / 4340Alloy, Ni-Cr-MoHeavy-duty shafts, high toughness
IS 2062 / A36StructuralFabrication, non-critical components

Typical Specifications

EN8 Bright Bar Specification
ParameterMethodTypical Specification
Carbon (C)Spectro0.35–0.45%
Manganese (Mn)Spectro0.60–1.00%
Tensile strengthTensile test550–700 MPa
Yield strengthTensile testMin 280 MPa
Diameter toleranceMicrometerh9 / h11 (bright)
StraightnessMeasuredMax 1mm per metre
LengthMeasured3–6m random or cut to length
Standard—BS 970 / IS 1570 / ASTM A29

On specifications: the figures above reflect standard industry specifications for this product. Your actual batch values are confirmed on the Mill Test Certificate or Certificate of Analysis issued against your specific lot — provided with every shipment, and with sample orders before you commit to bulk. We do not ask buyers to take a specification on trust.

Documentation — Handled End to End

Mill Test Certificate
Chemistry and mechanicals, heat traceable
EN 10204 3.1
Inspector-signed, on request
Ultrasonic Testing
Internal defect check for critical bars
Third-Party Inspection
SGS, BV or Intertek on request
Weight Certificate
Bundle-by-bundle, independently verified
Invoice, Packing List, BL
Full original set

HS Code 7214 (hot rolled bars) · 7215 (cold finished bars) · 7228 (alloy steel bars). Heat number marked on bundles.

How Ordering Works

1
Send your specification
Grade, bright or black, diameter, length, tolerance.
2
Quote in 24 hours
FOB or CIF with grade and finish confirmed.
3
MTC review
You verify chemistry and mechanicals before bulk.
4
Ship & documents
Originals within 24 hrs of BL date.

MOQ is discussed at order stage based on grade and diameter. Payment by advance TT, LC at sight, or DP/DA case by case.

Buyer Questions

Should I buy bright bar or black bar?

If the bar will be fully machined, black bar with enough machining allowance is cheaper. If the bar diameter becomes a finished surface of the part, bright bar held to h9 or h11 saves a turning operation and usually wins on total cost. Black bar carries mill scale and wide diameter tolerance; bright bar is clean, straighter and dimensionally tight.

What is the difference between EN8 and EN24?

EN8 is a medium carbon steel for shafts, bolts and general engineering, with tensile strength around 550 to 700 MPa. EN24 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy steel that can be heat treated to much higher strength and toughness, used for heavy-duty shafts and critical components. EN24 costs substantially more, so specify it only where the load genuinely requires it.

Which grade machines best for high-volume turned parts?

Free-cutting grades such as EN1A or 1215, which contain sulphur and sometimes lead to break chips cleanly and allow high cutting speeds. They are not suitable for heat treatment or high-stress parts, but for high-volume turned components they cut cycle time considerably.

What diameter tolerance does bright bar hold?

Typically h9 or h11 under ISO 286, meaning the bar is held to a narrow band below nominal diameter. Specify the tolerance class you need rather than assuming, since h9 costs more to produce than h11.

What HS code applies to steel bars?

Hot rolled bars fall under HS Code 7214, cold finished bright bars under 7215, and alloy steel bars under 7228. We declare the correct code based on the grade and process ordered.

Is ultrasonic testing available for bars?

Yes, on request. Ultrasonic testing detects internal defects such as pipe, inclusions and laminations, and is worth specifying for bars going into critical shafts or pressure-bearing components where an internal flaw would cause failure in service.

Ready to Source?

Get a Quote for Mild Steel Bars and Rods Export from India

Technical drawings welcome. FOB or CIF pricing within 24 hours. Third-party inspection available.

Related Products

On This Page
Specifications
ProductsRound bar, square bar, flat bar, hex bar, TMT rebar
Round Diameter10mm to 150mm
Square Size12mm to 100mm
TMT Rebar8mm to 40mm
GradeIS 2062 E250 structural / Fe500/Fe550 TMT
Yield Strength250-550 MPa grade dependent
Length6m, 9m, 12m standard or cut to length
MOQDiscussed at order stage
Lead Time14-21 days
MachiningBright drawn, turned and polished available
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Technical drawings welcome. FOB or CIF pricing, samples available.

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Certifications
IS 2062 IS 1786 SAIL/JSW Origin MTC Provided TMT Certified SGS Available
HS Code
7214.20
India Origin
Export Ready